Hypogeum of Malta

Written by Ben Kesp. 

Lying within the depths of the island of Malta is an ancient underground temple dating from around 3,600/3,200 B.C to 2,500 B.C. If this is a site you wish to see while on holidays in Malta ensure you book well in advance.  What is the Hypogeum? It is a subterranean structure developed within rock consisting of halls and chambers.  The complex has three levels with each created over different time periods.  Discovered in 1902 it is the only known prehistoric underground temple and over 7,000 skeletal remains were found during excavation.

Small groups are only allowed entry at a set time to preserve the site which is immaculately maintained and instructions are provided by a tour guide and audio handset. A quick introduction is given by the pleasant tour guide who shows some of the ancient artefacts including a replica of the “Sleeping Lady” (representative of death and rebirth) and a video presentation follows providing further information on the ancient temples of Malta. 

On entering the caves the darkness and coolness add to the experience as no natural light filters in.  Artificial lighting is low and any oxygen depleted by tours must be replenished to preserve the rock and artwork.  The walls and ceilings are furnished with artwork created in red ochre that was brought from Sicily.  Some of this artwork is excellently preserved.

The first level is circular in design with natural caves, some being extended to make room for more bodily remains. When this level was no longer adequate at the time, the second level was developed. Some notable rooms on the second level are the Main Chamber, The Oracle Room, The Decorated Room, The Snake Pit and The Holy of Holies. 

The third level of the complex is not open to the public and is reported to have been a storage area possibly for grain.  No bodies were found on this level.   As I descended down through the levels of the temple, a strong energy and sense of calm radiated throughout the caves as if resonating from an ancient time that now lies silent.  The craftsmanship of the caves to represent an almost actual building is impressive, along with its many chambers and rooms highlights the dedication the builders had.

The mystery behind who built this unique temple remains unknown like it does with all the ancient temples and monuments built across Western Europe during this same time period.  Many questions are left unanswered however a wonderful experience to have ventured inside this ancient temple which was in use over 4,000 years ago. 

For more information on the Hypogeum and of Malta's ancient structures check out the heritage Malta site on: 

 Heritage Malta

 This image is from the Malta Heritage Website as no cameras are allowed within the temple.